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Logiciels et bibliographie
Programme d'étude
Cours
Acides,
bases et pH
|
Formules
acide
fort:
base
forte: |
pH = - log Co
pH = 14 + log Co |
acide
faible:
base
faible :
|
pH = ½ pKa – ½ log C0
pH = 7 + 1/2 pKa + 1/2 log Co |
Tampon:
|
pH = pKa
+ log (Cb / Ca) |
Ampholytes:
|
pH
= 1/2 pKa1 + 1/2 pKa2 |
Table des pKa
Acide
|
Base
|
pKa
|
NH3
|
NH2–
|
23 |
H2O
|
OH
|
15.74
|
HS |
S– – |
13 |
HPO4– – |
PO4– – – |
12.3 |
HCO3–
|
CO3– – |
10.32 |
HCN |
CN – |
9.40 |
NH4+
|
NH3
|
9.22 |
HClO |
ClO–
|
7.52 |
HSO3–
|
SO3– – |
7.2 |
H2PO4–
|
| |